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Marine & Navigation

Under Keel Clearance Calculator

Assess UKC using depth, tide, squat, wave allowance, and safety margin.

Formula reviewed: 2026-02-14 Marine & Navigation

Under Keel Clearance Calculator computes UKC by combining charted depth, tide height, vessel draft, squat, wave allowance, and safety margin. It is useful for go/no-go checks in constrained channels and port approaches where depth margins are tight. The tool makes each allowance explicit, improving bridge-team discussion of risk tolerance. Use it for planning support and confirm with official depth, tide, and pilot guidance.

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Input Pattern

Enter values in the left panel, keep units explicit, run the calculation, then copy or share the result. Invalid fields are highlighted immediately.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter charted depth and expected tide height at transit time.
  2. Add draft and dynamic allowances (squat, wave, safety margin).
  3. Run the calculation and verify whether resulting UKC stays non-negative.

UKC Inputs

Result

Available water: 7.200 m

Required depth: 5.300 m

Under keel clearance: 1.900 m

Transit status: Safe margin available

Worked example

Checking constrained-channel clearance

Result: Available water is compared with draft plus allowances to estimate remaining UKC.

A positive value does not automatically approve transit; local rules, pilot guidance, survey confidence, and vessel dynamics still matter.

How to interpret the result

Common mistakes

Review note and limitations

Method - additive available-water and allowance comparison for under-keel clearance.

Planning support only. Do not use this page as a substitute for official depth data, pilotage guidance, port requirements, or bridge-team judgment.

FAQ

What does positive UKC mean?

It means the entered depth, tide, draft, and allowance values leave clearance. It does not guarantee safe transit.

Why include squat and wave allowance?

Vessel motion and speed can reduce clearance below static draft, especially in shallow or constrained water.

What should I verify before relying on UKC?

Verify chart datum, tide predictions, latest surveys, vessel draft, squat, wave conditions, pilot requirements, and local policy.

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