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Statistics

F Test Variance Calculator

Compare sample variances with F statistic and degrees of freedom.

Last validated: 2026-02-14

Use this free online F Test Variance Calculator to compare variances of two samples to test whether spread differs significantly. It is useful for analysis, reporting, coursework, and experiment planning when you need quick statistical evidence without building a spreadsheet. The form focuses on Sample A, Sample B and returns F-test Samples, Result, so you can move from input to answer without setting up a spreadsheet or custom script. Run one realistic example, adjust the inputs, and compare how the result changes before you copy or share it. Treat the result as a statistical aid: sample quality, independence, distribution assumptions, and context still determine whether the conclusion is valid.

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Input Pattern

Enter values in the left panel, keep units explicit, run the calculation, then copy or share the result. Invalid fields are highlighted immediately.

F-test Samples

Enter numeric lists for both samples.

Result

Variance A: 2.00000000

Variance B: 2.00000000

F statistic (>=1): 1.00000000

DF1/DF2: 5 / 5

How to use this tool

  1. Enter Sample A, Sample B for the f test variance calculator, keeping units, dates, or text format consistent with the form labels.
  2. Confirm sample size, ordering, and distribution assumptions before relying on the calculated result.
  3. Click "Run the tool" and review F-test Samples, Result for the primary output.
  4. Check the statistical assumptions and sample context before using the result in a report or decision.

Worked Example

Auto-generated from the tool's current default or entered inputs.

Example Inputs

  • Sample a: 12,14,13,15,16,14
  • Sample b: 8,9,11,10,7,9
  • Var a: 2.0
  • Var b: 2.0
  • F stat: 1.0
  • Df1: 5
  • Df2: 5

Expected Outputs

  • Parsed a 0: 12
  • Parsed a 1: 14
  • Parsed a 2: 13
  • Parsed a 3: 15

Interpretation

Confidence and limitations

Formula References

Assumptions

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